While retro gaming as an industry is now stronger than it has been for a long time, there was a lengthy period of time in the early to mid-2010s where it looked like this medium might die out altogether. In the midst of rapidly improving graphics and gameplay, not very many were interested in the games that started it all. However, the late 2010s triggered a sharp change in consumer outlook and people were suddenly excited by all things retro – Vinyl, Polaroid, and even Walkman music players re-entered the market and became profitable enough for their parent companies to create new versions using modern tech. Retro gaming also saw a similar upturn of interest with enthusiasts looking for ways to make the golden age of retro gaming accessible on modern software & hardware. Emulation was the solution to this and has quickly become the go-to for playing classics on modern devices.
What is Emulation?
To put it simply, emulation uses the hardware and software from your device to virtually recreate that of another. Primarily, emulators are split into three types – device emulators which are frequently used by developers to test how software would run on different platforms, operating system emulators that allow users to run a different version of Windows/IOS/Linux, as well as game emulators which are designed to recreate the functionality of a console or game system. Modern emulation systems sometimes even go a step further and improve on the original experience by implementing things such as improved frame rate, compatibility with the latest peripherals, or even upgraded textures or visuals.
The role of an emulator can be described via a simple analogy: you’re a tourist visiting a different country, you find a local power outlet and look to plug in a charger, unfortunately, the sockets (while fundamentally the same), are different sizes and require a converter to use. An emulator does something similar to the converter in the prior example, it allows for a device or a piece of software to become compatible with another that it may not be able to otherwise.
How Did Emulation Come About?
While it’s challenging to pinpoint exactly where emulation began, it’s theorised that it was the early days of home PCs (Mid-1990s) that actively kick-started this vital aspect of the gaming industry. In the early days, emulation had a great many flaws – developers rarely published the tech specs of their hardware which meant that computer-savvy fans were left to figure out their inner workings via reverse engineering. There was a huge push for Nintendo emulation and many of their devices such as the NES, Super NES, and Game Boy were studied in great depth leading to the creation of what would later be referred to as the Snes9x in 1996. What followed was the development of countless other emulator programs which, with the wider availability of the internet, became infinitely more widespread.
Solving Issues in Retro Gaming
If retro gaming was an accessible medium, there would be no need for emulation. However, there are various issues that those trying to re-experience the glory days of retro gaming are frequently met with:
- Classic Systems that are no longer produced – probably the most common issue with retro gaming in the modern age is down to the very limited/non-existent production of corresponding systems. Companies are quick to halt production on old versions of gaming gear and attaining a functional console or cartridge may require a third-party reseller platform such as eBay. Naturally, the pricing for some of these items can dissuade even the most ardent collector.
- Classic Systems that are no longer compatible – even if you do manage to get your hands on one of your childhood favourites, the chances it’ll work perfectly in tandem with current setup are pretty low. Almost every retro game purchase is followed by a lengthy Google-ing session to discover what kind of monitor is supported by the system. Throw in controllers, replacement cables, and any other accessories, and you’re suddenly looking at a pretty hefty price tag.
- Classic games not being market accessible due to IP conflict – unfortunately, quality isn’t always enough to protect a series from IP ownership hell. Companies regularly dissolve and merge which can make establishing intellectual property ownership challenging. Since purchasing ownership rights for an IP is expensive, and falling on the wrong side of copyright law is even more so; in instances like this, companies tend to play it safe and stop selling the series altogether.
It’s hard to deny the charm of owning retro devices or games in their original form. Unfortunately, this isn’t especially practical in the modern landscape where functional pieces of retro gear can set you back hundreds (if not thousands) of pounds. Emulation is a great way around this and has become a practical solution for those wanting to enjoy the charm of retro gaming without all of the extra hassle.
Emulation in Arcade Gaming
The arcade era was arguably what started the global gaming craze. Iconic franchises such as Street Fighter, Tekken, and Super Mario all owe a fraction of their popularity to the accessibility of their individual arcade cabinets. While pretty much every iteration from the Street Fighter, Tekken, and Super Mario franchises is readily accessible even on the latest devices, there are plenty of series originating in the arcade that rely heavily on emulation to keep them from fading into obscurity.
At Arcade Mania, our Classic Arcade Machines and Mega Arcade Games Machines are built to retain the retro nostalgia of classic gaming. Each of our cabinets has over 10,000 pre-installed games ranging from well-known bestsellers to iconic sleeper hits.
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